![]() At this stage of the war the famed Ypres Salient, held by the British, Canadians and French, ran for some 10 miles and bulged into German occupied territory for five miles. Cox apparently suffered no short term effects from the gassing - his June 16, 1919, honorable discharge reported him being "0 percent disabled. The debut of the first poison gas however - in this instance, chlorine - came on 22 April 1915, at the start of the Second Battle of Ypres. After training at Camp Bowie, Cox was deployed to Europe where he was one of 70,552 Americans exposed to gas during the war. ZelinskyKummant protivogaz, designed in 1915, was one of the first modern-type full-head protection gas masks with a detachable filter and eyelet glasses, shown here worn by U.S. He served as a private in Company B, 7th Infantry before rising to a sergeant in Company H, 142nd Infantry, 36th Division, a consolidated unit of infantries from Oklahoma and Texas. entered the war, gas masks such as this one had been developed with chemical absorbents that limited the impact of chloride gas. The Germans, who had no gas masks, panicked at first. Unfortunately, the wind changed direction after the release of the gas and blew it back towards the German troops. ![]() Protective equipment was slowly developed for. The Germans mounted a second gas attack on 12 June 1915. Gas warfare was first used by the German Army in 1915 although quite soon after both sides were using it. An eyewitness account described the impact as "a burning sensation in the head, red-hot needles in the lungs, the throat seized as by a strangler." By the time the U.S. In reality, the gas had stripped the Russian front of most of its defenders. Following the German use of poisonous gas at Ypres on 22nd April 1915, it became a common feature of World. This gas mask was worn by 21 year old Levi Nathan Cox from Clarendon, Texas.Ĭhemical warfare using chloride gas was first released by German troops on April 22, 1915, killing 1,100 Allied soldiers and injuring an unknown number of others. RM 2M3JPX9A British soldier wearing a new gas mask. But soon all sides had turned to gases which maimed even soldiers wearing. Poison gas was a new weapon during the First World War and was first used by the German Army in 1915. The standard-issue gas mask in 1917 - the 'small box respirator' - provided good protection against chlorine and phosgene. Gas masks were developed in WWI to protect soldiers from the effects of chloride gas. Gas mask with metal container, leather, German make, 1915-1918.
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